October 4, 2009
Not so long ago I chanced upon an
interview with Sarah Vowell. Sarah is funny. smart and engaging! She was talking about her new book
The Wordy Shipmates and she was so intriguing that I picked up the book. Not only has she written a number of books, she is also the voice of Violet in the animated film
The Incredibles and contributes regularly to the
This American Life on Chicago Public Radio
Although I was reading for amusement, information and stories, once again I bumped into education!
The Wordy Shipmates is about the Puritans in the 17 century and Sarah Vowell's childhood in the 20th century and life now in the 21st. The book is a delightful flow of ideas and customs that weave through the narrative of American life. Education was there at the beginning.
The Pilgrims who landed at Cape Cod on the Mayflower were Separatists who wanted to sever all ties to the Church of England. But there were Puritans, called Nonseparatists who wanted reform from within the Church of E. They landed in Salem, Mass., which is not far from Boston. These are the Puritans that this book is about.
And when they set voyage from England, the friends they left behind expressed concern not only about the physical hardship they were taking on but also about the
"..shocking lack of reading material" they would encounter in their new home.. However the lack of lending libraries in their new country did not stop their reading.
As Vowell says
...(they) and their children and their children's children just wrote their own books and pretty much kept their noses in them up under the day God Created the Red Sox"
(
to be continued)
Sept 7, 2009
It’s a new school year and Book Chat starts a new season with a post from
Sheila Stewart.She Says:
This may be more like an
“author/speaker chat”, but I wanted to share a bit about
Gabor Maté, M.D. I attended a full-house presentation of his in the spring which focused on the topic of his national bestselling book he co-authored with
Gordon Neufeld, Ph. D. It was called,
“Hold On To Your Kids: Why parents need to matter more than peers”.(See Video)
It acknowledges that the structure of the “family” is drastically different than it was twenty years ago. This change has resulted in parents losing contact with their kids and in turn, children are looking more to their peers for their values.
I enjoyed his gentle nature and humour, and I thought he offered some great insight and strategies for today’s parents. And by no means does he, or the title of the book, suggest that we “hold on to kids” in a way that holds them back. Instead, it is more about creating an on-going foundation and support for the parent-child relationship that will only serve to assist and guide children and teens even when they are “out there”, so that peers don’t completely replace parents in shaping values and influencing decisions
. From the book,
“The concepts, principals and practical advice contained in Hold on to Your Kids will empower parents to satisfy their children’s inborn need to find direction by turning towards a source of authority, contact and warmth.” I enjoyed what he had to say about relationships as being so key. He extended this to the school environment as well and emphasized the benefit to establishing relationships with kids (e.g. increased motivation, less discipline problems, positive experiences, etc.) The relationship is the basis for positive motivation and engaging students, whereas “external motivators” often are not as sustainable.
I know more recently he has also been on CBC radio talking about his work with addictions. So far, some very interesting perspectives and work in that area as well.
July 13, 2009
I've been reading
Consumed…How Markets Corrupt Children, Infantilize Adults and Swallow Citizens Whole, by
Benjamin R. Barber.
He is concerned when parents and students are seen not as learners but as consumers or
“clients of educational services" . He says that adult activities such as critical thinking and public citizenship were once the
“primary objectives of higher education” These are now rejected in favour of “self-involved private choice and narcissistic personal gain”
Harsh words and it is a bit hard to read that
“personal betterment, private liberty, and individual empowerment” are not good things.
However the discussion around education becomes more interesting to me when he looks at education as part of a whole cluster of services we are used to seeing as part of the public service in a democracy.
He argues that when these are privatized their functionality is actually reduced. They become less than what we expect or want.
“You can not protect a few in the midst of general insecurity…you can not educate a few in the midst of societal ignorance.”
He is critical of those who argue that problems found in public schooling can be addressed through private parental choice.
Here in Canada where private schools are much less common, the issue may centre more on choice within the public system.
Often this is seen as a virtue. We each want the best for our child. I may want to move my child out of
‘failing schools” into
"successful ones” or you may want your child in a
“…school system where your kid is not slowed down by the less gifted or adequately prepared”. It is natural to want the
‘best’ for our children and we may differ about what that is. Our children may and likely do differ.
But listen to what Barber says about choice:
“…aggregating our private choices as educational consumers in fact yields an inegalitarian and highly segmented society.” Our private interest can be at odds with the public interest. You just can’t add up our different and often conflicting private desires and get a coherent equitable whole.
It’s a problem.
June 15, 2009
Last post I start talking about
Consumed…How Markets Corrupt Children, Infantilize Adults and Swallow Citizens Whole, by
Benjamin R. Barber.
This is chunky book and I suspect it could be a wee bit shorter. Published in 2007, Barber says
“(when) the needy are without income and the well-heeled are without needs, radical inequality is just assumed”. If the poor cannot be made rich enough to become consumers, then those who have wealth but no real material needs will have to be persuaded to shop. Otherwise the system will not grow and, if does not grow, it will die. This is the dilemma and his book looks at the market response to this. At risk is everything, including democracy.
Most damaging is the “infantilist” ethic of consumption, where people no longer value the different stages of life but yearn to be forever young. This refusal to grow old is important because it in part diminishes our adult lives.
“Adult cultures are plural and distinctive, but youth culture is remarkably universal”. And it is easier to sell to a broad universal culture. Kid culture.
Well I'm not sure about all this. I quite enjoy lots of different kinds of markets and I've no great desire to be young but I do keep hearing about education as a consumer choice issue.
Next post I’ll talk about the impact of this on education.
May 31, 2009
Another book on play!!
Shelia Stewart has written asking if anyone has read
Child's Play
Rediscovering the Joy of Play
in Our Families and Our ...
By
Silken Laumann
Random House
Published April 2006
On another note....
Sometimes there just seems to be too much stuff. Even those of us without much cash seem to have clutter problems. Stuff and garbage was on my mind when I started browsing a book called
Consumed…How Markets Corrupt Children, Infantilize Adults and Swallow Citizens Whole, by
Benjamin R. Barber. Barber is the Kekst Professor of Civil Society at the University of Maryland and a Distinguished Senior Fellow at
Demos.
I wasn’t intending to read about education, I was just tired of stuff, but in this book I kept bumping into children and education.
Next post I'll talk a bit about what he said.
May 16, 2009
Sheila Stewart has dropped in and says: " Finally get caught up in "book chat" here! Back to April 27 and the mention of Alfie Kohn--one of my favourites as well! Thought I would post a link about his book, "The Case Against Standardized Testing". Go to
:http://www.alfiekohn.org/books/tcast.htm
His site is also informative:
http://alfiekohn.org
May 10, 2009
Last post I commented on
The Last Lecture by
Randy Pausch, part of an ongoing lecture series at his university however in his case, he really was dying. He talks about his childhood and his dreams.
He was a smart kid, a ‘nerd’; and confident and self-possessed to a fault. It was a college professor who took him aside and cautioned him about his arrogance and the inevitable consequences such an attitude would have for him. This prof gave him honest feedback and that exchange affected how Pausch later taught his own students. To one he said
“You don’t listen. You’re hard to get along with. It’s not going well”.
Pausch refers to himself as a recovering jerk and offers this status to the young student. School is more than personal achievement for Dr. Pausch. Working in groups and getting on well with others are part of the deal. What he wants is for students to learn how to judge themselves.
Dr. Pausch also reflects on the current understanding many have, that education is a consumer good which people pay top dollar for and therefore want its value to be measurable.Pausch suggests that if people must use such a model, that they get the industry metaphor right. It’s not retail. Rather it’s more like paying for a personal trainer at an athletic club where the professor is the trainer who makes sure the student is actually putting out the necessary effort and gives the student feedback when they are not. I guess it’s the brain muscle they are building.
Beyond achieving his childhood dreams, Pausch found the greatest satisfaction was in enabling others to achieve theirs. And this was not separate from contributing to the common good which he argues is an essential component of a responsible and joyful life. His specific legacy from his years of teaching is the development of Alice. Ah…what is Alice? Well it is a teaching tool for introductory computing. Kids learn to program computers through creating short 3D animated movies. But they learn the programming almost as an afterthought. Mainly they are having fun, or as he says,
millions of kids are having fun while learning something hard. It’s free as a public service from Carnegie Mellon
….click here..
I'd be interested to hear if anyone has tried this program.
April 27, 2009
Just in some recommendations by on line member Kate Tagesth who says "One of my favourite authors,
Alfie Kohn, has published a wonderful book called,
``What Does it Mean to be Well Educated: And More Essays on Standards, Grading, and Other Follies``. He also has a newer publication on a topic that is getting more press of late and that is homework. The book is called `
The Homework Myth: Why Our Kids Get Too Much of a Bad Thing.``In fact, any of Kohn`s books is a worth while read."
And a follow up from the last post on play. John Borst made a
post way back in November , where he talks about play and gives a link to some writing he has done about it. He also recommends
Children at Play: An American History by Howard P. Chudacoff
Recently I found myself once again browsing the Best Bets sections of our local library. I was looking for inspiration, and came across the book
The Last Lecture by
Randy Pausch.. Many of you will know of Dr. Pausch and will have seen his video
The Last Lecture
I had heard of this lecture given as part of an ongoing series of lectures at Carnegie Mellon University where Dr. Pausch was a professor of Computer Science and Human-Computer Interaction. The series asked professors to reflect on their lives and offer words of wisdom as if it were their last lecture. In Dr. Pausch’s case he really was dying and yet I knew of his talk because of the humour and hope it gave. Called
“Really AchievingYour Childhood Dreams” it is clear why he won the
Karl V. Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award from the Association for Computing Machinery, or
ACM.Next post I’ll talk about why a lecture from a dying man is something you might enjoy.
3rdPost
After many interruptions I am now back to reading
Under Pressure – Rescuing Childhood from the Culture of Hyper-Parenting by
Carl Honoré. He makes clear his dislike with the growing pressure on preschool teachers to formally teach the 3R’s. Nursery schools, especially in the private sector, are apparently reducing arts programmes to free up time for literacy and numeracy classes. And not only that, it seems some parents want their children ranked.
Carl suggests we take a look at what’s happening in Reggio Emilia, Italy. In this world renowned preschool programme, developed after WW II, there is no fixed curriculum, the three R’s are not taught and the children are not ranked. Read this bit in his book. It is so encouraging. Apparently the world at large thinks so too. Carl saw hundreds of other visitors where
“like pilgrims visiting the stations of the cross, they shuffle between the local schools, clutching not Bibles but notebooks and folders bearing the logo of Reggio Children, the body set up to handle the international deluge”
What seems to be important is play. He says:
"...play is so much more than what happens when we stop working…It is not about winning or losing or reaching a destination …It defies all the tools of our high achieving culture: targets, timetables and measurable outcomes."
So it seems that in some ways play is a threat is two big ways. One is that it looks you are not working and this is rarely seen as a good thing. The other is the uncertainty that surrounds it and its outcomes. In an age of high anxiety, this is likely felt to be not a good thing either.
And yet what would life be without play. Interestingly we just had a new book on play arrive at the office last week.
Play Works – Helping Children Learn through Play by
Susanne T. Eden. I hope to read it soon.
2nd Post
Just as I was settling into the book I felt a twinge of alarm. Were not the problems he discussed primarily problems of the middle class? But what about everyone else?", I thought.
Mr. Honoré clears that up at the beginning.
“Not all childhoods are created equal,” he says, and acknowledges that most “helicopter parents” are from the middle class. He also writes that it is this group, in fact, that sets the tone of a culture:
“their hang-ups and foibles trickle up and down the social ladder. Or at the very least they make everyone else feel guilty for failing to keep pace.”
This reminded me of the video
Belonging: The Search for Acceptance posted by
Jessica Vorsterman. In this short clip
Jean Vanier is quoted as saying that the desire to belong is even deeper than the need to be loved.
That is one of the disturbing things about poverty. It is very hard to participate in a culture that is understood to be middle class. It’s hard to buy those after school music/dance/art lessons and hard to buy extra tutorial help. It is very hard to belong.
So this book now becomes, for me, more than just about me and my children or my friends and their children. What were we thinking? What are we doing?
Well some things are really great. For example, Carl (his voice is so friendly in this book I feel I can call him by his first name) takes us to a school in Italy and next post I’ll tell you about a bit about it.
First Post
In the recommended section of my local public library I picked up the newest book by Carl Honoré. It is called
Under Pressure – Rescuing Childhood from the Culture of Hyper-Parenting, published by Alfred A. Knopf Canada
Ahh...my not so secret fear that perhaps I was one of those parents and yet at the same time feeling that I was in fact inadequate to the demands of contemporary parenting, I started to browse the book.
It made me laugh, right from the beginning and that is a good start for a tired person, which is generally what I am when I pick up a book at the end of the day. Mr. Honoré points out that this is the first generation to star in its own version of
The Trueman Show. We monitor and film and record our children constantly. We are our own paparazzi.
He says
I catch myself barking orders from the director’s chair. “just make that face one more time for the camera.” ...”Everybody stop playing for a second and look at me with a big smile”
And he talks about anxiety and the burden that falls on our children. In this book he wants to find a way to “tame” that anxiety and that means
“rethinking what it means to be a child and what it means to be an adult---and finding a way to reconcile the two in the twenty-first century.”This includes a great deal on education and the
“urge to upgrade our children”. I have only just started the book but it promises to be an enjoyable and informative read. I’ll keep you posted!
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